Two immature bald eagles found in Stafford County had to be euthanized after suffering severe neurological symptoms caused by pentobarbital poisoning, a drug commonly used to euthanize animals.
According to the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center, the birds were brought in a few weeks ago, exhibiting alarming signs of neurological distress that worsened within hours. Despite efforts to treat them, both birds became wholly unresponsive and were humanely euthanized.
Initial tests ruled out Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), heavy metal exposure, and rodenticide toxicity as the cause. Further testing confirmed that both birds had ingested pentobarbital, most likely from scavenging the remains of another animal that had been euthanized with the drug.
Pentobarbital remains in the tissues of deceased animals, especially in organs like the liver, which scavengers such as bald eagles and vultures often consume. The Wildlife Center noted that this isn’t the first suspected case of pentobarbital poisoning in the area, though not all cases can be confirmed due to the high cost of testing.
“This toxicity is extremely preventable and most cases are due to improper disposal of remains,” the center stated. While animal hospitals are required to incinerate euthanized animals, some pet owners and livestock producers may choose to bury them on private property.
Experts urge those handling euthanized animals to follow proper burial protocols: remains should be buried at least three feet deep, away from water sources, flood plains, tree roots, and utility lines. Animals that died from contagious diseases should be cremated.
Veterinarians and animal care professionals are reminded of their responsibility to educate clients on safe disposal practices to protect wildlife and the environment.
For more information, read the full statement from the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center:
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